美国的新罕布什尔州拥有着全美最漂亮的枫叶,每年秋季,枫红似火,可谓美不胜收,接下来跟着出国留学网来一起了解一下美国新罕布什尔州适合移民吗?欢迎阅读。
新罕布什尔州留学及移民优势
前言:新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire,又译为新罕布夏州)是位于美国新英格兰区域的一个州,因为本州盛产花岗岩而被称为“花岗岩州”。1629年,因一位船长是英国罕布什尔(汉普郡)人,,因此命名该地区为新罕布什尔。中国为新罕布什尔州第三大出口市场,2011年对华出口总额为3.38亿美元,比2010年下降17.96%,占全州当年出口总额的7.86%。前五大出口产品为机械设备、计算机和电子产品、金属制品、电器设备器材及零部件、化工产品。
一、新罕布什尔州纵览
• New Hampshire has a population of 1.3 million – around the same as Memphis, Tennessee alone
• The Mount Washington Observatory has labelled Mount Washington, New Hampshire ‘Home of the World’s Worst Weather’
• The state is named after the southern English county of Hampshire
• New Hampshire is represented by one of the 13 stripes on the US flag as it was one of the original 13 colonies to break away from British rule
• New Hampshire is known for being the most conservative of New England states, and has one of the lowest tax rates in the country (residents do no pay income or sales tax)
• The New Hampshire primary (in which the US’s two biggest political parties choose their candidates for the presidential election on the basis of who wins the most states) is required by state law to be the first in the country
• Famous New Hampshirites include wrestler Triple H, authors JD Salinger (though he was born elsewhere) and Dan Brown, and singer/actress Mandy Moore
• In 1719, the first potato planted in the United States was planted in Londonderry, New Hampshire
•新罕布什尔拥有130万人口和田纳西州的孟菲斯一样
•华盛顿天文台将新罕布什尔州的华盛顿称为世界上最恶劣天气的发源地。
•该州以英国南部的汉普郡命名
•新罕布什尔州以美国国旗上的13条条纹之一为代表,因为它是最早脱离英国统治的13个殖民地之一
•新罕布什尔州以其最保守的新英格兰州而闻名,并且是全国税率最低的州之一(居民不缴纳所得税或销售税)
•新罕普什尔州的初选(美国最大的两个政党根据谁赢得最多的州选举总统候选人)是州法律要求的第一个州
•著名的新罕布什尔州包括摔跤手Triple H、作家JD•塞林格(尽管他出生在其他地方)、丹•布朗、歌手/女演员曼迪•摩尔
•1719年,美国种植第一个土豆在新罕布什尔州的伦敦德里市种植
二、气候条件
A small New England state located in far northeast of the United States, New Hampshire is largely characterized by mountains, lakes, and forests.It will appeal, therefore, to fans of the outdoors. Tourism is the state’s second largest industry, with punters flocking in to indulge in some winter sports, swim in its crystalline waters in the summer months, or just take in the beautiful fall colours.Its natural beauty means that it is a famously inspiring state. Poet Robert Frost and sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens are among the high profile artists who were moved to create some of their best known work by New Hampshire's charm.It even has its own artists’ colony – the MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, which having been founded 1907 is one of the country’s oldest.
Despite all this stirring nature, New Hampshire isn’t just an untamed wilderness, and though it isn’t the most densely populated state, neither is it devoid of people.Most of the population is concentrated towards the south of the state, in cities like Manchester situated at the northern end of the ‘Northeast Megalopolis’ (the almost consistent urban area running from Washington DC, through Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, and up to Boston), picturesque Portsmouth and Boston suburb town Nashua.These are all modestly sized towns by anyone’s standards and college towns Hanover and Durham are even smaller. If you’re looking for the thrill of a pulsating metropolis you’d be advised to look elsewhere. However if it’s a more peaceful, humble and aesthetically pleasing experience you’re after…
位于美国东北部的一个新英格兰的小州,在很大程度上以山脉、湖泊和森林为特征。因此,它将吸引到户外的爱好者。旅游业是该州的第二大产业,游客们成群结队地去参加一些冬季运动,在夏日的水晶水里游泳,或者只是欣赏美丽的秋色。它的自然美意味着它是一个著名的鼓舞人心的国家。诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特和雕刻家奥古斯都·圣·高登是那些高调的艺术家之一,他们被新汉普郡的魅力所感动,创作出了他们最著名的作品。它甚至还有自己的艺术家聚居地——位于彼得伯勒的麦克道尔殖民地,该殖民地建于1907年,是该国历史最悠久的殖民地之一。尽管有这么多激动人心的大自然,新罕布什尔州并不仅仅是一片蛮荒的荒野,尽管它不是人口密度最大的州,也不是没有人的。大多数人口集中在南部的州,在曼彻斯特等城市位于最北端的东北部的大都会的(几乎一致的城市从华盛顿特区到巴尔的摩,费城,纽约,波士顿),风景如画的朴茨茅斯和波士顿郊区小镇纳舒厄。这些都是中等大小的城镇,按任何人的标准来看,汉诺威和杜伦都是更小的。如果你正在寻找一个脉动的大都会的刺激,你会被建议去别处看看。但是如果你需要一个更加和平、谦卑和美观的经验,那么新罕布什尔州则是你最好的选择。
三、新罕布什尔州的顶尖大学
New Hampshire’s only ranked institution is of course its most famous, Dartmouth College. Ranking at 99 in the 2011, this Hanover-based Ivy League institution is one of the oldest in the country, dating from before the Declaration of Independence.Dartmouth is the smallest Ivy League institution, with an undergraduate student body of only around 4,250, which obviously makes gaining admittance extra competitive. It is a college rather than a university, so the focus is on an undergraduate liberal arts education. It does, however, also have separate schools for medicine, engineering and business.The prestigious university has trained three Nobel Prize winners, the CEOs of eBay, Hasbro and AT&T, 11 Pulitzer Prize winners (including Robert Frost), and countless political figures.
Dartmouth is completely need-blind for all students, domestic and international, meaning that, so long as a student is able, the college will make up any fees they cannot afford. It is also notable for being the location of one of Martin Luther King Jr.’s most famous speeches (‘Towards Freedom').The state’s flagship public institution, the University of New Hampshire, is based in the rural town of Durham. It is a Sea, Space and Land Grant university.It is primarily an undergraduate institution, serving 12,000 students at Bachelors level, with a further 2,500 graduate students bolstering the student body. Over 100 majors are available at the university.It has been called one of the most entrepreneurial universities in the country by the Princeton Review, and is also known for being sustainable.
新罕布什尔唯一的一个进入了QS世界大学排名的大学当然是它最著名的达特茅斯学院。这个位于汉诺威的常青藤盟校在2011年的排名为99位,是美国历史最悠久的大学之一,在独立宣言之前就有了。达特茅斯学院是常春藤盟校中规模最小的一所,本科生只有4250人,这显然使其获得了额外的竞争优势。它是一所大学,而不是一所大学,所以重点是本科生的文科教育。然而,它也有独立的医学、工程和商业学校。这所著名的大学已经培养了三位诺贝尔奖得主、eBay的ceo、Hasbro和AT&T、11位普利策奖得主(包括罗伯特•弗罗斯特)和无数的政治人物。达特茅斯学院对所有学生、国内和国际学生都是可以提供完全的帮助的,这意味着,只要学生能够顺利的申请就读,学院就会支付他们支付不起的任何费用。这也是著名的马丁·路德·金最著名的演讲之一(“走向自由”)。
该州的顶尖公共大学新罕布什尔大学,坐落在达勒姆的乡村小镇。这是一所海洋、太空和土地赠予大学。它主要是一个本科院校,在本科阶段为1.2万名学生提供服务,另有2500名研究生支持学生团体。这所大学有超过100个专业。它被普林斯顿大学称为全美最具创业精神的大学之一,而且以可持续发展著称。
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